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  • Marianne Parkes
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Created Feb 08, 2025 by Marianne Parkes@marianneparkesOwner

DeepSeek Open-Sources DeepSeek-R1 LLM with Performance Comparable To OpenAI's O1 Model


DeepSeek open-sourced DeepSeek-R1, an LLM fine-tuned with reinforcement knowing (RL) to improve reasoning ability. DeepSeek-R1 attains outcomes on par with OpenAI's o1 model on numerous standards, consisting of MATH-500 and SWE-bench.

DeepSeek-R1 is based upon DeepSeek-V3, a mix of professionals (MoE) model recently open-sourced by DeepSeek. This base model is fine-tuned using Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), a reasoning-oriented version of RL. The research group also carried out understanding distillation from DeepSeek-R1 to open-source Qwen and Llama designs and launched a number of variations of each; these models surpass larger models, including GPT-4, on math and coding criteria.

[DeepSeek-R1 is] the first action towards improving language design reasoning abilities utilizing pure support learning (RL). Our objective is to explore the potential of LLMs to develop reasoning abilities with no supervised data, focusing on their self-evolution through a pure RL process...DeepSeek-R1 ... excels in a large range of tasks, consisting of imaginative writing, general concern answering, modifying, summarization, wiki.rolandradio.net and more. Additionally, wiki.vst.hs-furtwangen.de DeepSeek-R1 shows exceptional performance on jobs requiring long-context understanding, substantially exceeding DeepSeek-V3 on long-context criteria.

To establish the design, DeepSeek started with DeepSeek-V3 as a base. They initially tried fine-tuning it just with RL, and without any supervised fine-tuning (SFT), producing a model called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, which they have actually likewise released. This model shows strong reasoning efficiency, but" effective reasoning behaviors, it deals with a number of concerns. For circumstances, DeepSeek-R1-Zero battles with obstacles like bad readability and language blending."

To address this, the group utilized a brief phase of SFT to prevent the "cold start" problem of RL. They gathered a number of thousand examples of chain-of-thought thinking to utilize in SFT of DeepSeek-V3 before running RL. After the RL process assembled, they then gathered more SFT information using rejection sampling, leading to a dataset of 800k samples. This dataset was utilized for additional fine-tuning and to produce the distilled designs from Llama and Qwen.

DeepSeek assessed their model on a variety of thinking, hb9lc.org mathematics, and coding standards and compared it to other designs, including Claude-3.5- Sonnet, wiki.dulovic.tech GPT-4o, and o1. DeepSeek-R1 outperformed all of them on numerous of the criteria, including AIME 2024 and MATH-500.

DeepSeek-R1 Performance. Image Source: DeepSeek-R1 Technical Report

Within a couple of days of its release, the LMArena revealed that DeepSeek-R1 was ranked # 3 overall in the arena and # 1 in coding and math. It was also connected for # 1 with o1 in "Hard Prompt with Style Control" category.

Django structure co-creator Simon Willison composed about his experiments with one of the DeepSeek distilled Llama designs on his blog site:

Each reaction begins with a ... pseudo-XML tag containing the chain of idea utilized to assist create the reaction. [Given the timely] "a joke about a pelican and a walrus who run a tea room together" ... It then believed for 20 paragraphs before outputting the joke! ... [T] he joke is dreadful. But the procedure of getting there was such an intriguing insight into how these brand-new models work.

Andrew Ng's newsletter The Batch wrote about DeepSeek-R1:

DeepSeek is rapidly emerging as a strong contractor of open designs. Not only are these designs excellent entertainers, but their license permits usage of their outputs for distillation, potentially pushing forward the state of the art for language models (and multimodal models) of all sizes.

The DeepSeek-R1 designs are available on HuggingFace.

About the Author

Anthony Alford

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- AI, ML & Data Engineering

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